![]() rigida (Rigid Paintbrush) (Uncommon, mostly western Edwards Plateau and Trans-Pecos)Ĭ. Indian paintbrush, Indian blanket, evening primrose, Mexican hat, anemone, redbud trees, Mexican plum, elbow bush, and coreopsis are also among the thousands of varieties that paint Texas with. purpurea (Purple Paintbrush) (Primarily found in Cross Timbers ecoregion, with some occurrences south to Llano Uplift)Ĭ. lindheimeri (Lindheimer's paintbrush) (Uncommon, along Balcones Fault Zone)Ĭ. Occurrences reported near San Saba/Mason/Sonora)Ĭ. citrina (Lemon Paintbrush) (Central Great Plains, Edwards Plateau. ![]() purpurea (Prairie Paintbrush) (Edwards Plateau and north into the Cross Timbers ecoregion)Ĭ. Actually the flower is tiny, creamy white to pale yellow, encircled by the red-orange leaf-like bracts. The terminal red-orange flower is a misconception. mexicana (Mexican Indian Paintbrush) (Big Bend region)Ĭ. Texas Paintbrush Castilleja indivisa (Scrophulariaceae) An upright, hairy annual, perennial or biennial herb native to Texas with single erect stems and a slender taproot. lanata (Sierra woolly Indian paintbrush) (mostly West Texas)Ĭ. integra (Wholeleaf Indian Paintbrush, Squawfeather) (Mostly West Texas)Ĭ. indivisa (Texas Paintbrush) (Eastern half of state, mostly excluding Cross Timbers ecoregion)Ĭ. Here is a list of the best of the best for our area - in order of first to last to bloom: Texas Bluebonnet, Texas Paintbrush, Cornflower (bachelors button), Moss Verbena, Prairie Verbena, Tall Poppy Mallow, Lanceleaf Coreopsis (tickseed), Indian Blanket, Lemon Mint, Black-Eyed Susan, and Gloriosa Daisy. Species of Castilleja native to Texas, and notes on their distribution in the state:Ĭ. Castilleja draws these chemicals and nutrients from lupines and does well as a result. Depending on the composition of a botanical community, Castilleja can increase or decrease biodiversity by either parasitizing on more dominant or secondary plants.Ĭastilleja is often found thriving among stands of lupines, as lupines are nitrogen-fixing and produce a number of toxins that may inhibit herbivory. Because of this, Castilleja does not thrive in isolation. Indian Paintbrush is a Texas native that blooms with Bluebonnet in the fields and near highways and in fields. The colorful components of Castilleja are actually specialized bracts rather than actual petals, and surround small, modestly colored flowers.Ĭastilleja are hemiparasites that do photosynthesize, but also draw water and nutrients from host plants by penetrating the roots of those plants with specialized roots called haustoria. purpurea, which has a number of subspecies that vary greatly in color. ![]() Wildseed Farms will be on your right (100 Legacy Drive, Fredericksburg). Take 45 West, Farm to Market Road 1826, and Nutty Brown Road to US-290 West/East Highway 290. A few of these seven species include several subspecies, most notably C. West Route: Start at Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center (4801 La Crosse Ave.). Castilleja, a member of the parasitic family Orobanchaceae, includes over 200 species, seven of which are native to Texas.
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